Tag Archives: Ruth Reeves

The 17th World Congress on Art Deco© – Day Two

Poster art for the 17th World Congress on Art Deco.

Poster art for the 2025 World Congress. Image courtesy of the Paris Art Deco Society and ICADS.

Day Two – Tuesday, October 21st

The Congress really began on Tuesday and set the schedule that we would follow through Friday. Arriving at 8:30 at the Auditorium of the Cité de l’Architecture attendees were  treated to coffee, juice and a nice assortment of breakfast pastries .

Auditorium of the Cité de l'Architecture.

The Auditorium of the Cité de l’Architecture ready to welcome attendees to the 17th World Congress on Art Deco.

Then from 9:00 – 10:45 lectures, a coffee break, with lectures resuming at 11:15 and going to 12:15.

Welcome & Lectures

President of the Paris Art Deco Society, Pascal Yves Laurent, opening the World Congress on Art Deco.

Pascal Yves Laurent, President of the Paris Art Deco Society, welcoming the attendees and officially opening the Congress.

Three American Women Artists and Designers in 1920s Paris

The first lecture of the Congress given by Kathleen Murphy Skolnik.

The first lecture, given by Kathleen Murphy Skolnik.

The first lecture of the Congress was given by teacher, author and historian Kathleen Murphy Skolnik. Focusing on the careers of three American women, Berenice Abbott, Eyre de Lanux and Ruth Reeves all living and working in 1920s Paris.

Paris Fashion at the Exposition

Brian Scott ready to give his lecture about fashion exhibited at the 1925 exposition.

Brian Scott on stage ready to give his lecture.

Vintage clothing collector and fashion historian Brian Scott, gave the next lecture. Focusing on the Paris fashions exhibited at the 1925 fair at both the Grand Palais and the Pavilion of Elegance on the Cours-la-Reine.

Paris Fashion at the Exposition

Julie Lord and Brian Scott

After the mid-morning coffee break and before the next two lectures the Congress had a visit, via Zoom, from a surprise guest from England, Bevis Hillier.

Bevis Hillier addressing the Congress attendees.

Bevis Hillier addressing the Congress attendees from England via Zoom.

Hillier is one of the most important people in the history of Art Deco. His 1968 book, Art Deco was the first major work on the style. And his curation of the exhibit and catalog of The World of Art Deco at The Minneapolis Institute of the Arts, helped to increase popular awareness of the interwar style. And although he denies he coined the term “Art Deco”, he certainly made it definitive.

Attractions and Leisure at the Exposition

Alain-René Hardy ready to present his lecture on leisure activities at the 1925 fair.

Alain-René Hardy ready to tell Congress attendees how attendees spent leisure time at the 1925 fair.

20th-century decorative art expert Alain-René Hardy provided us with a look at the 1925 Exposition’s amusement park plus other leisurely activities for patrons of the fair to enjoy.

Perfumery at the 1925 International Exhibition of Decorative and Industrial Arts

Tristan Hinschberger and Perfumery at the 1925 Exposition.

Closing the morning lectures Tristan Hinschberger and Perfumery at the 1925 Exposition.

Based on his second Master thesis, Tristan Hinschberger, gave a lecture on how the perfume manufacturers collaborated with artists and obtained an independent pavilion at the 1925 fair.

Lunch

Each day after the lectures Congress attendees were provided with a very nice boxed lunch in the Salon d’About.

Boxed Lunch

Lunch box containing a sandwich, roll, salad, bottled water and dessert – also, a souvenir from our trip.

Located on the upper floors of the Cité of Architecture and Heritage, the space was originally the home of Paul Deschamps, director of the Musée des Mounuments Français at the Trocadéro. The Deschamps family lived there until 1961. The space, now gutted of its original interior, serves as reception hall. And the views of Paris from the outdoor terrace are spectacular.

The daytime view of the Eiffel Tower and the Palais de Chaillot from the Salon d’About terrace.

 

Lunchtime atop the Palais de Chaillot

Chris enjoying the brisk lunchtime views – Oh, look! The Eiffel Tower.

Cité of Architecture and Heritage

After lunch, Congress attendees received a tour of the Cité of Architecture and Heritage. Closed to the public on Tuesdays, we therefore had the place to ourselves. And included private tours of the, The 20th Century Gallery and the exhibit Paris 1925: Art Deco & Its Architects.

Our tour began in the Casting Gallery. The origins of this collection go back to 1878. Eugène Viollet-le-Duc (1814 – 1879) proposed the transformation of the Trocadero Palace into a museum displaying models and landmarks from around France after the world’s fair closed. The Museum of Comparative Sculpture opened in 1882 after Viollet-le-Duc’s death. The gallery showcases architectural innovations from the Middle Ages through the present day.

Over the last 130 years thousands of life size plaster casts have been collected. When the gallery relocated to the Palais de Chailott for the 1937 world’s fair the collection greatly enlarged.

Examples Medieval & Gothic Architecture Plaster Casts

 

 

Detail of the arch below left.

Detail of the arch, below left.

While wandering through the Plaster Cast Gallery, we came across a model that really caught our eye. L’inspiration, by Alfred-Alphonse Bottiau (1889 – 1951), a sculpture for the pediment of Pavillon de Tête in the Paris wing of the Palais de Chaillot for the 1937 World’s Fair.

The wood and plaster model for L'inspiration (1937) by Alfred-Alphonse Bottiau.

Alfred-Alphonse Bottiau’s plaster and wood model for L’inspiration, 1937.

After a lengthy tour of the medieval section including recreated catacombs, Anthony was anxious to get to the Exposition display.

Recreated catacombs

His face says it all!

Modern and Contemporary Architecture

The big highlight in the Modern and Contemporary Architecture gallery is the recreation of  an apartment from Le Corbusier’s Unite d’ Habitation in Marseille. In 1947 Le Corbusier received the commission to design a multi-family housing project for people of Marseille who lost their homes during the bombings of the Second World War. Completed in 1952, this was the first of a number housing projects he would design focusing on communal living for the inhabitants to live, play and shop in a “vertical garden city”.

Looking down on the living room in Le Corbusier's Unite d' Habitation apartment.

Looking down on the living room in Le Corbusier’s Unite d’ Habitation apartment.

Le Corbusier's Unite d' Habitation

A view from the lanai – it looks so spacious.

Le Corbusier's Unite d' Habitation

Then the crowd shuffles in.

Paris 1925: Art Deco & Its Architects

 

Paris 1925 l'Art Deco et ses Architectes

Paris 1925 Art Deco and its Architects

Paris 1925 l'Art Deco et ses Architectes

Plans for the layout of the exposition

This exhibit, which runs until March 29, 2026, offers an immersive reconstruction of the 1925 Exposition, through a virtual model. It features the work of such famous 20th-Century architects as, Le Corbusier, Henri Sauvage, Auguste Perret and Robert Mallet-Stevens and the connections between their works and the emerging concept of modernity.

Below are just a sample of the many renderings, pictures and examples on display.

Paris 1925 l'Art Deco et ses Architectes

Rendering of the Tourism Pavilion

Paris 1925 l'Art Deco et ses Architectes

The Port of Honour by d’Henry Favier and André Ventre.

The monumental Gate of Honor, located next to the Grand Palais, served as just one of the entrances to the 1925 exposition.  This was the principle entrance used for ceremonial events.

Paris 1925 l'Art Deco et ses Architectes

The preparatory drawings for the Oasis Fountain screen and the Laurel leaf inspiration.

The laurel leaf inspired Henry Favier’s Oasis Fountain screen. Edgar Brandt’s studio produced the final product.

Paris 1925 l'Art Deco et ses Architectes

The Edgar Brandt exhibit.

At top is Edgar Brandt’s Furniture Collection Gallery.  Henry Favier’s Oasis screen dominates the wall on the right.

Attached to the Esplanade des Invalides, The gate with floral decoration is surrounded by a bas-relief by Edgar Brandt.

At the bottom is an original sketch for the entrance gates.

Paris 1925 l'Art Deco et ses Architectes

Rendering of entrance hall for the French Embassy.

 

Evening Cocktail Reception at the Salon d’About

 

Salon d'About

A reception for Art Deco enthusiasts.

After our tours of the exhibits at the Cité of Architecture and Heritage finished we had time to return to our rooms before the cocktail reception at 8:00 at the Salon d’About. Like the evening before, champagne flowed freely and there were many delicious hors d’oeuvres to choose from.

Salon d'About

Chatting with new friends.

Salon d'About

And sharing a laugh or two.

If the views of Paris from the terrace at lunch were spectacular, at night it was magical. And none of the attendees seemed to mind that it had become chilly and windy.

Reception at the Salon d'About

Braving the brisk temperature.

The night time view of the Palais de Chaillot  and the Eiffel Tower from the Salon d’About terrace.

So after gazing at the view, eating more hors d’oeuvres and drinking several more glasses of champagne, we decided it would be best to call it a night. We headed back to the Airbnb since we knew the next day was going to be even busier.

Chris & Anthony (The Freakin’, Tiquen Guys)

 

Sources

Online

archdaily.com/

citedelarchitecture.fr

wikipedia.org/

Written

17th World Congress on Art Deco© Program

 

Modernist Textiles of Radio City Music Hall

The Radio City Music Hall Marquee

The Radio City Music Hall Marquee

 

 

On Saturday March 12th, The Art Deco Society of New York offered its members a tour of the Radio City Music Hall. It was a great tour and included a trip into Roxy’s Apartment, which is usually off-limits. This was the first time I was in the theatre in over 20 years and the first time since its major restoration in 1999.

 

Erza Winter's "Fountain of Youth" Mural on the Grand Staircase of Radio CIty Music Hall

Erza Winter’s “Fountain of Youth” Mural on the Grand Staircase of Radio CIty Music Hall

 

I have always loved the Music Hall and I’m glad that it was saved from slated demolition in 1978. There are so many impressive features of the theatre, but what struck me the most on the tour was something that I have barely taken notice of before, the textiles. The carpets and wall coverings are masterworks of modernist design.

 

Industrial designer Donald Deskey won the commission to decorate the two enormous Rockefeller Center theatres, the International (soon changed to Radio City) Music Hall and the R.K.O. Roxy. Because the scale of the theatres were so large Deskey turned over the interior decoration work for the R.K.O. Roxy to Eugene Schoen. Deskey hired a team of modern artists to decorate various sections of the Music Hall. This team of artists included Marguerite Mergentine, Louis Bouche, Stuart Davis, Buk Ulreich, Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Witold Gordon and Ruth Reeves. Reeves had already collaborated with Deskey on furniture he designed for the Ypsilanti Reed Furniture Company. Reeves provided modernist textiles for the cushions, inspired by the artwork of Henri Matisse.

 

Ruth Reeves (1892-1966) painting "The History of Theatre" fabric wall covering.

Ruth Reeves (1892-1966) painting “The History of Theatre” fabric wall covering.

 

Ruth Reeves‘ textile design was influenced by cubism and that is clearly seen in her two works at the Music Hall. Still Life with Musical Instruments is probably Reeves most recognizable textile work. Comprised of very abstract and not so abstract representations of a guitar, banjo, clarinet, saxophone, accordion and harp in shades of gray, gold, rust, cream and black adorn the carpets in the Grand Foyer and its adjoining staircases.

 

 

 

Reeves’ other textile covers the entire rear wall and lower side walls of the auditorium. Titled History of the Theatre, it is executed in shades of browns and sepia.

 

Ruth Reeves' History of the Theatre fabric wall covering.

Ruth Reeves’ History of the Theatre fabric wall covering.

 

Donald Deskey designed several textiles located around the theatre. His vision in the Grand Lounge carries a “diamond” theme from the ceiling lights through the mirrored columns right down to the carpet.

 

 

Deskey was a master of using out of the ordinary materials to make a statement. Nowhere is this more true than in the second mezzanine men’s lounge. The walls are covered by aluminum foil (donated by the Reynolds Tobacco Company) wallpaper with brown figures depicting the growing and selling of tobacco. Entitled Nicotine, it is the perfect wall covering for the space.

 

 

 

The elevator bank off the Grand Lounge has a carpet that I will attribute to Ruth Reeves. If the  designer of this carpet was mentioned on the tour I have forgotten it and I cannot find any references in print or online about it. The reason for the Reeves attribution is the strong influence of Henri Matisse.

 

The carpet in the elevator lobby off the Grand Lounge. Possibly designed by Ruth Reeves.

The carpet in the elevator lobby off the Grand Lounge. Possibly designed by Ruth Reeves.

 

Some styles of carpets at Radio City Music Hall.

Radio City Music Hall carpets. The Grand Lounge, elevator lobby and the stairs leading down from the Grand Foyer..

 

Singing Women the auditorium carpet, designed by Donald Deskey.

Singing Women the auditorium carpet, designed by Donald Deskey.

 

Deskey added a fun, whimsical touch with his carpet Singing Women for the auditorium. In shades of cream and blue against a light brown background, it compliments Ruth Reeves fabric wall covering perfectly.

 

The walls of the first mezzanine men’s smoking room are covered in a canvas mural. Designed by Witold Gordon it depicts in a stylized, modernistic version of Maps of the World.

 

 

 

If Donald Deskey did not design the textured, brown and gold tokko (heavyweight jacquard decorative fabrics with large designs) wall covering in all the mezzanine promenades, he did approve its installation. The Deskey designed lighting fixtures harmonize perfectly with the wallcovering creating a warm glow over these spaces.

 

 

The Radio City Music Hall Stage Door Tour is offered daily 9:30 A.M. – 5:00 P.M.  If you love Art Deco and you haven’t been on this tour, make it a must do on your next trip to New York.

 

Anthony & Chris (The Freakin’, Tiquen’ Guys)